Photo: Paul McCredie

West is best

September 2024

Read more from

September 2024

Hiking the Frew–Toaroha Circuit is a chance to bag huts and explore some of the best tramping terrain in the country.

The Frew–Toaroha loop is a true trans-alpine classic, with the area’s history including pounamu and gold exploration, deer culling and pest control. It’s dream country for those who like their tramping rugged. The route is inland from Hokitika, and follows powerful rivers, crosses high alpine passes, almost touches the Main Divide and traverses historic tracks. 

Passing through Kōwhitirangi on the way to the Hokitika Gorge road end, our shuttle driver recounted to us – my partner Paul and I – the story of local dairy farmer Stanley Graham. In 1941 Graham shot and killed seven men. He was eventually tracked down following one of New Zealand’s largest manhunts. The memorial to his victims is passed on the way to the gorge, crafted from a massive schist boulder.

The tramp starts over 5km of rough farm road before dropping to the Hokitika River. Here we bumped into Victoria and Emilie Bruce, the dynamic mother–daughter duo who walked Te Araroa in 2022. They were the only people we’d see for the next four days.

At the cableway over the Hokitika, Paul let gravity speed me halfway across then winched me up to the tower on the far side. The river below was deep turquoise, ruffled by white rapids.  

From there, we quickly gained the confluence of the Hokitika and Whitcombe rivers. The Whitcombe is a fearsome, roaring torrent named after John Whitcombe who drowned in 1863 while surveying a route from Canterbury to the West Coast. We went upstream, sometimes through the bush but mostly in the riverbed. Much of the rock lay in huge slabs, which made for easy boulder hopping. We took long, confident strides, the grippy surface allowing a good rhythm. I was in a bliss zone, loving the physical challenge and revelling in the power and beauty of the river.

September 2024

Read more from

September 2024

Bluff Hut sits atop a house-sized boulder with views into the Mungo Valley Descending from Frew Saddle into the headwaters of the Hokitika River with Mt Marion in the background. Photo: Paul McCredie

Frew Hut arrived suddenly. Perched on a grassy terrace high above the river, it has a picture window facing the Main Divide.

Inside was a copy of Chris Maclean’s Stag Spooner: Wild man from the bush. Spooner was a deer culler in the Whitcombe during the 1939–40 season; the book reproduces his hilariously self-deprecating cartoon-style diary. He was also an excellent shot. In just one season he felled 525 deer, and on one legendary day he scored 45 with 95 rounds, including three deer with one shot.

The cullers were based at an earlier iteration of Frew Hut at the same spot on Frew Creek. They also recut the old gold-mining tracks in the area and it’s the cullers we have to thank for the present-day route.

Next morning we faced the thousand-metre climb to Frew Saddle Bivouac. The early part is tracked and bridged, but above the bushline we were in the creek, scrambling over slippery boulders.

Frew Saddle Bivvy is a few minutes below the saddle in an expansive tussock basin. It’s a cosy two-person affair, built in 1957 and a template for many more cullers’ bivs.

Descending from Frew Saddle into the headwaters of the Hokitika River with Mt Marion in the background. Photo: Paul McCredie

From the saddle we followed a line of snow poles, descending steeply to river flats and the upper Hokitika River. It took some substantial map gazing to work out how these rivers fitted together. A vague trail led down the broad, glaciated valley. After a few kilometres the river became steeper and we sidled above as it cut into the landscape through a series of cataracts.

As we approached Bluff Hut, which sits atop a house-sized boulder, the weather deteriorated. From the hut are views into the Mungo Valley, the Hokitika Chasm and the Main Divide mountains. Bluff was originally a culler’s hut further down the hill. It was relocated to its present site in 2009 and rebuilt in the process. But it maintains the character of a classic NZFS six-bunker. The hut book reads like a who’s-who of trans-alpine rockstars – Jan Heine, Geoff Spearpoint, Penny Webster, Rob Brown, Jane Morris, Johnny Mulheron … We were treading in the steps of giants.

After unpacking we found that Paul had left his headlamp and Snow Peak mug in Frew Saddle Biv. That mug had delivered hundreds of comforting teas and soups over the years, and he was inconsolable.

Next day was misty and drizzly. I was happy to have a pit morning and encouraged Paul to retrace his steps to collect his belongings.

I drowsed the morning away until Paul arrived back, soaked and cold. He’d been gone four hours but was happy to have found his mug.

A steep climb from Crystal Biv (below) leads to Yeats Ridge. Photo: Paul McCredie

From Bluff Hut the track descends 550m, almost vertically, through fissured, bush-cloaked bluffs. The Hokitika River drops to the Mungo confluence parallel to the track, in a series of impressive cataracts.

There’s a swingbridge over the Hokitika near its junction with the Mungo. In 1994 this bridge was destroyed by a slip, and the river remained uncrossable for 15 years until DOC replaced the bridge in 2009.

The route from the swingbridge to Poet Hut follows the true right of the Mungo, climbing high above a massive slip. Pink ribbons tempted us to cross the slip to avoid the upward slog, but we dutifully followed the orange triangles up and up and more up.

“Paul,” I whined, “look at the GPS, we must be on the wrong track.” A cursory glance prompted the exclamation, “Oh shoot, we’re climbing the wrong mountain!” Down, down, down we went, back to the pink ribbons, until we reached the track. Easy! Feeling smug, we rounded a corner – only to be confronted by the mother of all slips. We took a less hasty look at the map, this time with glasses on. “Oh! We did have to climb up there after all.”

So, upwards again, around the top of the slip, before dropping into the Mungo River. Our reward was more fun rock hopping among giant schist boulders.

Four-bunk Poet Hut has had a DOC makeover and the groovy paint scheme extends to the woodshed and toilet. Needless to say, the hut book is full of poetry.

It also tells the tale of a Canadian backpacker desperate to get his Snow Peak double-walled titanium mug back. He’d lost it on a side trip to Sir Robert Hut and offered a reward for its return – yes really! Email and postal addresses provided. “See, I’m not the only one,” crooned Paul, smugly cradling his mug of soup. I imagined those original cullers sipping heavily sugared tea from equally precious battered tin mugs.

Reading the hut book at Toaroha Saddle Bivouac – reached on a 600m climb from Poet Hut. Photo: Paul McCredie

Next morning we tackled the unrelenting 600m climb to Toaroha Saddle Bivouac. I was glad to be facing this brutal ascent early, but this wasn’t to be the only big climb of the day.

The descent into the Toaroha came with waist-high tussock that obscured potholes and spiky spaniards. Eventually things levelled out and some marshy wandering brought us to Top Toaroha Hut. It was still only mid-morning and the tops beckoned. We could head straight downriver to the Cedar Flats hot springs, or we could bag another couple of huts high above on the Toaroha Range.

Hut lust won. After a little more river travel we climbed 500m to Crystal Biv. It was another bluebird day and tiny frogs peeked from grasses along the tops between Crystal Biv and Yeats Ridge Hut. Australian frogs, but delightful anyway.

The long, gradual Yeats Ridge dropped into the Toaroha River just short of Cedar Flats Hut, and we found we had hut companions who’d made the short journey from the road end to enjoy the hot pools. That night the heavens opened, and next day we trudged the last few hours in the wet, immensely satisfied at having explored what just might be the best tramping country in New Zealand. The terrain was challenging but doable, with a great infrastructure of huts, tracks, bridges and historic routes. And it’s an intrinsically New Zealand experience that links you to the adventurers of the past – Māori greenstone hunters, European explorers, gold miners, deer cullers and our tramping forebears. The best of it, though, is the spectacular and powerful rivers, the golden, tussocky tops, the dense lushness of West Coast rainforest and the not too distant snowy peaks.

Distance
52km
Total Ascent
3401m
Grade
Difficult
Time
4–5 days
Accom.
Rapid Creek Hut (standard, 4 bunks); Frew Hut (standard, 10 bunks); Frew Saddle Bivouac (basic, 2 bunks); Bluff Hut standard, 6 bunks); Toaroha Saddle Biv (basic, 2 bunks); Crystal Biv (basic, 2 bunks); Yeats Ridge Hut (basic, 4 bunks); Cedar Flat Hut (standard, 12 bunks)
Access
From either the Whitcombe Valley Road end or Middlebranch Road. Car shuttle required.
Map
BV18, BV19

GPX File

Frew-Toaroha Circuit (gpx, 151 KB)

GPX File

Your device does not support GPX files. Please try a different device.

More From September 2024

Related Topics

Similar Articles

The past beneath our boots

High country gold

Siberia’s glorious gateway 

Join Wilderness. You'll see more, do more and live more.

Already a subscriber?  to keep reading. Or…

34 years of inspiring New Zealanders to explore the outdoors. Don’t miss out — subscribe today.

Your subscriber-only benefits:

All this for as little as $6.75/month.

1

free articles left this month.

Already a subscriber? Login Now