French exploration took place in the South Pacific at the same time their English rivals were also looking at colonial expansion. Given only slight changes in the historical winds, New Zealand could well have been a French colony. Here are five places where they first landed.
1. Whatuwhiwhi Beach Walk, Northland
10min return
In an unlikely happening, unbeknown to both Captain James Cook and Jean François Marie de Surville, their boats passed in a storm off the northern headlands of New Zealand. In December 1769, de Surville rested in New Zealand after 54 of his crew had died of scurvy. He stayed in Doubtless Bay and collected cress and green plants. On the 27th, a storm caused his boat, St Jean Baptiste, to drag anchors and it drifted towards a reef. The ship avoided damage, but the yawl was stranded on Tokerau Beach. A curious party of Māori inspected it and took it to their village.
De Surville then ordered chief Ranginui’s kidnap. The chief died 12 weeks later of scurvy.
A 10-minute walk along Whatuwhiwhi Beach shows a plaque marking this visit on the eastern headland
2. Tapeka Point Historic Reserve Walk, Northland
30min return
The wide grassed track climbs steeply over the two points to the headland pa. Marion du Fresne’s party rounded Tapeka Point in 1772 on an excursion to find suitable timber to repair their masts. They renamed it Point of Currents.

